As the name suggests, these power plants convert heat energy into electrical energy. The working fluid of these plants is mostly steam and they work on the Rankine cycle. A steam power plant consists of a boiler which is used to generate the steam from water, a prime mover like a steam turbine to convert the enthalpy of the steam into rotary motion of the turbine which is linked to the alternator to produce electricity. The steam is again condensed in the condenser and fed to the boiler again
How electricity is generated through oil
An oil power station turns the chemical energy in oil into electrical energy that can be used in homes and businesses.
The oil (1) is piped into the boiler
(2), where it is burned, converting its chemical energy into heat energy. This heats water in pipes coiled around the boiler, turning it into steam. The hot steam expands in the narrow pipes, so when it emerges it is under high pressure.
The pressure drives the steam over the blades of the steam turbine
(3), causing it to spin, converting the heat energy released in the boiler into mechanical energy. A shaft connects the steam turbine to the turbine generator
, so when the turbine spins, so does the generator. The generator uses an electromagnetic field to convert
(4)
this mechanical energy into electrical energy
After passing through the turbine, the steam comes into contact with pipes full of cold water. In coastal stations this water is pumped straight from the sea
(5). The cold pipes cool the steam so that it condenses back into water. It is then piped back to the boiler, where it can be heated up again, turn into steam again, and keep the turbine turning
Finally, a transformer converts the electrical energy from the generator to a high voltage. The national grid uses high voltages to transmit electricity efficiently through the power lines (6) to the homes and businesses that need it
(7). Here, other transformers reduce the voltage back down to a usable level.
As well as heat, burning oil produces exhaust gases. These are piped from the boiler to the exhaust stack
(8), which contains equipment that filters out any particles, before venting into the atmosphere. The stack is built tall so that the exhaust gas plume
(9) can disperse before it touches the ground. This ensures that it does not affect the quality of the air around the station.
Thermal Power Plant (ST) Of a more complete perspective:
Condition:
|
Situation:
|
0 rpm
|
Gas turbine starts
|
750 rpm
|
Ignition starts
|
1800 rpm
|
Diesel engine off.
|
2300 rpm
|
Excitation on
|
3000 rpm
|
No load running
|
After synchronizing
|
Breaker on
|
CENENT
Technical knowledge, and ability to provide all engineering services from phase zero to launch cement factory.
We execute our projects with a true EPC approach, performing every aspect of the project ourselves and doing the work for a fixed price.
Preliminary survey and demarcation of mining and mineral according to the chemical quality of raw materials - Plant location - review the technical and economic feasibility studies of the project - procurement, installation and commissioning of equipment and machinery for the projec. As well as Financial Resources supply of project.
At cail, we are focused on delivering innovative LNG solutions and superior project results. Our true EPC business model, combined with our industry expertise.
STEEL ,Iron and Metals
Our engineers, with benefiting from the world knowledge, and using today’s communication technology,In iron and steel and metal industry services, including:auto-feeding system burning system, pyrolysis system, heavy and light oil separate system, cooling system, exhaust gas recycling system, dedusting system, auto slag discharging system ,and also to offer scrap shredder operators a set of resources that is unmatched by other suppliers of ferrous metal scrap and auto shredding equipment to make the right shredder facility to meet your needs and match your budget.
Think about Recycling
Saving of raw materials and energy by not having to first extract the iron from the ore. Avoiding the pollution problems in the extraction of iron from the ore. Not having to find space to dump the unwanted iron if it wasn't recycled.
Oil & Gas
Cail With experienced staff in onshore oil and gas development, oil and gas processing terminals, and underground gas storage. Services are provided for these industries from conceptual design and optimization, through complete turnkey EPC solutions.Services provided. cail delivers high quality, commercially viable solutions for oil and gas developments, focusing on generating maximum value for our clients. Our specialist teams offer a comprehensive scope of services, encompassing initial concept studies through full engineering and construction contracts. Our key project and engineering staff include personnel experienced in plant operations, helping to ensure that we provide innovative and operable solutions to challenging projects.Our services include:
Front end treating studies to assess project feasibility, schedules, capital expenditures, and operating and maintenance costs
PETROCHEMICAL and FERTILIZER
PETROCHEMICAL
petrochemical are products produced from hydrocarbon-based raw materials such as oil or gas into products for a wide range of applications.There are numerous types of petrochemicals and petrochemical end products. Some have consumer uses and others are mainly for industrial use. The primary petrochemical industry produces substances such as methanol, ethylene, toluene, and propylene directly from feed stocks. Intermediate and derivative .
FERTILIZER
We offer turnkey solutions for types of fertilizer projects by offering the complete line of fertilizer plants. We supply fertilizer plants to manufacture fertilizer in both the powder form and granulated form. The range includes :Urea fertilizer production
POWER PLANTS
CAIL has Ready to provider of engineering, procurement and construction services to the power industry . Our expertise encompasses both traditional and emerging technologies, including fossil fuel electric generation, hydroelectric and wind power.Our technologies and services for power industry customers include: Absorber vessels, stacks and chimney liners for fossil fuel plants Penstocks, scroll cases and bifurcations for hydroelectric plants, Wind turbines
Strata-Therm® thermal energy storage for Different -scale cooling systems
We Interest from few companies that can self-perform all aspects of the work from concept through commissioning. Thus, we focus on results, not billable hours. This integrated approach is possible because we Using of people around the world who are specialists in design, testing, fabrication, welding, construction and project management.
Paper and carton
Our company undertakes design, and order of manufacturing, supply, erection and commissioning of paper machines and modernization of existing pulp mill and paper machines on a turnkey basic. We have the necessary capabilities in project engineering, project management.
And also we are supplier of variety of Produce carton machines, from paper roll to sheet 3 to 5 layers and then converted to carton. form filling machine, vertical form fill machine, packaging machine, carton machine, sealing machines, packaging machines, form filling machines and many more.
CAIL are a team professional and experienced in all kinds of paper machine ,craft paper machine, printing paper machine, coated paper machine. What's more, we also design machines as per customer's own requirements.
PLASTICE
Our specialty is Design and Supply, of PP, PS, PVC, PC sheet extrusion lines,- Injection and Blower moldings machinery and PP, PC PET hollow profile sheet extrusion lines. Manufacturing customized products for our clients is one of our main goals. Leader has earned a marvelous reputation for its advanced technology and reliable quality. We offer the best possible extrusion solution without any compromise to quality, service, or delivery.among our customers, employees, and the company! CAIL is your best friend and business partner forever.Our company motto is "steady, service, and reliability". We are dedicated to technological research and development, total customer satisfaction and providing superior quality, high production, and profitable plastic extrusion machines. The result is a win-win-win situation shared by our customers, employees, and the company! More than just a business partner, with CAIL you’ve got friends!
Building Materials
Owing to our rich Construction Industry experience, we offer complete customer satisfaction to our clients. The products offered by us are in accordance with the industrial quality standards. We conduct various quality tests on required parameters and offer them in a stipulated time frame. The machines are manufactured under the supervision of our well-versed professionals.
cail co supplies, building materials and machinery production lines. from the best manufacturers in the world. And the installation immediately, whenever you want.
Sanitary and Pharmaceutical packing
We are a professional total-solution supplier of pharmaceutical machines and turn-key GMP projects. We combine European technology with China's manufacturing advantage, providing high-end equipment and projects with European standards from our modern China facility to worldwide customers.
We are committed is to providing: 1. quality pharmaceutical machines; 2. total solutions of technology; 3. professional services.
Our scope is devoted total solution for pharmaceutical projects:
- Full scopes of machines:
Production lines and machinery for types of tissues (Aromatic wet and dry). types sanitary pads and baby Diaper.
Food line and packaging
CAIL CO, designs and order of manufacturing, food product lines .Includes:
Juice, Yogurt, Cottage Cheese, Sour Cream, Ice Cream, Ricotta, Cream Cheese, Dip, Milk, Salsa, Jello, Apple Sauce, Cranberry Sauce, Ketchup, Meat Sauce, Grated Cheese. Custom applications are also available!
And packaging systems for the food, dairy, cosmetic . All units are 24 hour production machines that are servo or cam driven, have stainless steel construction and can be either aseptic or positive clean air pressure filling systems. we build a variety of systems in either straight line or rotary with custom features that best fit your requirements. In addition, all systems are easy to operate, maintain and fulfill all standards.
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